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school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。the students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。it must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。it is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的`。it is shameful to … …是可耻的。what we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch tv(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
pollute(污染)，waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)，protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)，cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)，it is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)，form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的*惯来保护环境)， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)，plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)，the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(*视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食*惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活*惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食*惯) breathe in as much fresh air等。
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强???个性), personal ***(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
1. friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
2. a good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3. the first time i met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
4. friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5. you can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6. we can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
8. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的。
10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
——大学英语高级词汇 50句菁华
1、consume v. 消耗，耗尽
2、slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
3、transmit v. 传播，播送;传递
4、suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
5、brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)
6、extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
7、academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
8、battery n. 电池(组)
9、petroleum n. 石油
10、tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
11、optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
12、expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
13、expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀
14、individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
15、the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
16、religious a. 宗教的
17、radiation n. 放射物，辐射
18、issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期
19、capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
20、exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采
21、remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
22、identify vt. 认出，鉴定
23、identify n. 身份;个性，特性
24、coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
25、agency n. 代理商，经销商
26、global a. 全球的;总的
27、portable a. 手提式的
28、devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
29、necessity n. 必需品;必要性
30、pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行
31、deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得
32、spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污
33、region n. 地区;范围;幅度
34、register v./n.登记，注册
35、stable a. 稳定的
36、variable a. 易变的，可变的
37、mainland n. 大陆
38、cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
39、community n. 社区，社会
40、mixture n. 混合，混合物
41、substance n. 物质;实质
42、vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
43、yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量
44、strategy n. 战略，策略
45、赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise
46、刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working
47、艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult
48、袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack
49、热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm
50、非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small
——大学英语高级词汇 40句菁华
1、spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
2、campus n. 校园
3、vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化
4、appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
5、abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
6、battery n. 电池(组)
7、vertical a. 垂直的
8、delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
9、satellite n. 卫星
10、scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度
11、trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
12、vacant a. 空的，未占用的
13、expense n. 开销，费用
14、expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀
15、the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
16、acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
17、export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出
18、racial a. 人种的种族的
19、radiation n. 放射物，辐射
20、wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑
21、isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
22、issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期
23、capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
24、collision n. 碰撞，冲突
25、necessity n. 必需品;必要性
26、discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
27、professional a. 职业的，专门的
28、secure a. 安全的，可靠的
29、talent n. 才能，天资;人才
30、insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保
31、neutral a. 中立的，中性的
32、media n. 新闻传媒
33、promote vt. 促进;提升
34、maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张
35、attitude n. 态度
36、distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
37、substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
38、waist n. 腰，腰部
39、yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量
40、公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair
——高考英语高频词汇 40句菁华
1、external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
2、adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
3、vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
4、vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
5、suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
6、suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
7、boundary n. 分界线,边界
8、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
9、appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
10、approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
11、accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
12、network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
13、transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
14、tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
15、religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
16、dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
17、spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
18、slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
19、breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
20、budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
21、transform v. 转变,变革;变换
22、shift v. 转移;转动;转变
23、mixture n. 混合,混合物
24、mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
25、prominent a. 突出的
26、prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
27、vivid a. 生动的
28、weld v./n. 焊接
29、available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
30、comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
31、dive vi. 跳水,潜水
32、disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
33、register v./n.登记,注册
34、stable a. 稳定的
35、cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
36、discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
37、cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
38、community n. 社区,社会
39、commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
40、comment n./vt. 评论
——大学英语高级词汇 60句菁华
1、spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
2、bacteria n. 细菌
3、budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
4、campus n. 校园
5、vanish vi. 消灭，不见
6、suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
7、tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
8、insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
9、vain n. 徒劳，白费
10、extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
11、stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
12、weave v. 织，编
13、preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
14、obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
15、petroleum n. 石油
16、tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
17、tend vi.易于，趋向
18、adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应
19、casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
20、vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
21、expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀
22、individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
23、the pacific ocean 太*洋
24、the atlantic ocean 大西洋
25、the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
26、grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
27、grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
28、acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
29、calendar n. 日历，月历
30、victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
31、offend v. 冒犯，触犯
32、bother v. 打搅，麻烦
33、hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
34、continual a. 不断地，频繁的
35、exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采
36、explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
37、identify vt. 认出，鉴定
38、coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
39、coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕
40、emotion n. 情感，感情
41、emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的
42、awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的
43、naval a. 海军的
44、navigation n. 航行
45、substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
46、professional a. 职业的，专门的
47、security n. 安全，保障
48、automatic a. 自动的
49、compete vi. 竞争，比赛
50、integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并
51、moist a. 潮湿
52、moisture n. 潮湿
53、cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理
54、audio a. 听觉
55、faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员
56、version n. 版本，译本;说法
57、weld v. /n. 焊接
58、yawn vi. 打哈欠
59、strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
60、扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge
——高考英语作文 (菁华15篇)
钻石稀有，美丽，也很有用。它们是自然界中所发现的最硬的物质。这意味着钻石能切割其他任何表面，而且只有用钻石才能对其他钻石进行微小的切割。
钻石是由碳形成的。所有的生物包括动物和植物，都含有碳。地球上的很多碳来自于曾经有生命的东西。
科学家们知道，高热和高压共同作用会使碳变成钻石。这种高热和高压只存在于地球深处灼热的岩浆中。人们认为数百万年前这种岩浆从地壳的裂缝处向上涌出。当这种岩浆冷却后，碳就变成了钻石晶体。
只有四个地区已发现有很多钻石。
第一个知名的地区在印度。数千年前在这里就发现了钻石。在17世纪，欧洲的旅游者从印度带回了这些美丽的石头。钻石很受欧洲国王和王后们的喜爱。
18世纪20年代，在巴西发现了钻石。这个发现来得也正是时候。印度的钻石经过2500年的开采，其储量将要耗尽。
19世纪，在俄罗斯和南非又发现了两个重要地区。今天，大部分工业用钻石来自俄罗斯。大部分用作宝石的钻石来自南非。所有开采出来的钻石中只有25%适合于切割成宝石。
在印度，大部分钻石是从河底里找到的。人们常常从河底拣起一把一把的砂砾，并挑选出钻石。可能是20，000年前覆盖地球部分地区的巨大冰块的移动把这些钻石从它们的'形成地带到了印度。
然而今天大部分钻石不是在河床里找到的。它们是从地球深处叫做管子的岩层中开采出来的。科学家们认为这些岩石组织是火山的组成部分，是当熔岩向上涌过地壳时形成的。他们把发现有钻石的坚硬岩石叫做蓝色脉岩，因为它的颜色有点蓝。人们把这种蓝色脉岩炸成大块的岩石，再用升降机把它们运到上面。然后很小心地把这些岩石压碎，以使钻石不受破坏。接着，压碎的岩石被送到冲洗桌上。在冲洗桌上，压碎的岩石从涂着厚厚油脂的板子上流过。因为钻石会粘在油脂上，所以岩石和泥浆流下桌子，而钻石留了下来。
钻石被发现时并不很引人注目。它们是些灰色的、看起来光滑的小圆石。有经验的钻石矿工能立刻把钻石分辨出来，但也有一些人会带着一块不同寻常的圆石，直到好几个星期后才发现他们得到的是块钻石。
印度18世纪钻石翡翠拖鞋多伦多不翼而飞
i‘m lihua , a chinese student taking summer course in your university . i‘m writing to ask for help . i came here last month and found my courses interesting .but i have some difficulty with note-taking and i have no idea of how to use the library . i was told the learning center provides help for students and i‘m anxious to get help from you. i have no class on tuesdays mornings and friday afternoons . please let me know which day is ok with you. you may email or phone me . here are my email address and phone number : ; 1234567. look forward to your re* .
钻石稀有，美丽，也很有用。它们是自然界中所发现的最硬的物质。这意味着钻石能切割其他任何表面，而且只有用钻石才能对其他钻石进行微小的切割。
钻石是由碳形成的。所有的生物包括动物和植物，都含有碳。地球上的很多碳来自于曾经有生命的东西。
科学家们知道，高热和高压共同作用会使碳变成钻石。这种高热和高压只存在于地球深处灼热的岩浆中。人们认为数百万年前这种岩浆从地壳的裂缝处向上涌出。当这种岩浆冷却后，碳就变成了钻石晶体。
只有四个地区已发现有很多钻石。
第一个知名的地区在印度。数千年前在这里就发现了钻石。在17世纪，欧洲的旅游者从印度带回了这些美丽的石头。钻石很受欧洲国王和王后们的喜爱。
18世纪20年代，在巴西发现了钻石。这个发现来得也正是时候。印度的钻石经过2500年的开采，其储量将要耗尽。
19世纪，在俄罗斯和南非又发现了两个重要地区。今天，大部分工业用钻石来自俄罗斯。大部分用作宝石的钻石来自南非。所有开采出来的钻石中只有25%适合于切割成宝石。
在印度，大部分钻石是从河底里找到的。人们常常从河底拣起一把一把的砂砾，并挑选出钻石。可能是20，000年前覆盖地球部分地区的巨大冰块的移动把这些钻石从它们的.形成地带到了印度。
然而今天大部分钻石不是在河床里找到的。它们是从地球深处叫做管子的岩层中开采出来的。科学家们认为这些岩石组织是火山的组成部分，是当熔岩向上涌过地壳时形成的。他们把发现有钻石的坚硬岩石叫做蓝色脉岩，因为它的颜色有点蓝。人们把这种蓝色脉岩炸成大块的岩石，再用升降机把它们运到上面。然后很小心地把这些岩石压碎，以使钻石不受破坏。接着，压碎的岩石被送到冲洗桌上。在冲洗桌上，压碎的岩石从涂着厚厚油脂的板子上流过。因为钻石会粘在油脂上，所以岩石和泥浆流下桌子，而钻石留了下来。
钻石被发现时并不很引人注目。它们是些灰色的、看起来光滑的小圆石。有经验的钻石矿工能立刻把钻石分辨出来，但也有一些人会带着一块不同寻常的圆石，直到好几个星期后才发现他们得到的是块钻石。
印度18世纪钻石翡翠拖鞋多伦多不翼而飞
directions: write an english composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in chinese.
老师要求你负责班级墙报( wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。
directions: write an english composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in chinese.
你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。
dear sir,
i hear that our school will welcome some canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. i want to try.
first , my parents and i can speak english well. that benefits us to communicate with each other. second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. furthermore , i live near the huangpu river. it has a good view of shanghai.
last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much china culture. my grandpa and grandma are good at handwriting. my grandma also has a good skill in chinese painting.
i think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.
thank you for your reading during your busy work.. i hope that you will agree with me .
yours sincerely,
li hong
练*
假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大**的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：
dear mum and dad,
how are you doing ?
范文
dear mum and dad,
how are you doing ?
i ‘m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.
dear mum and dad, i am already 18 years old, which shows that i have grown up. whenever i am thinking of this, i can’t help feeling grateful to you . it is you who first give me encoutagement when i meet with difficulties, especially when i am not getting along well with my studies. indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope, courage and confidence. and more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.
dear mum and dad, i an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, so first of all, i ought to try my best to pass the exams. i am sure that through my great efforts i can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. then, i will strive to be an independent youth. the social situation i will be facing must be more competitive, so i will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. believe in me, mum and dad, i will make a difference.
best regards to you .
yours sincerely,
wang hua
根据报道东方绿洲(oriental greenboat)要更名，有外国人建议用”discovery land” “family park”或“youth heaven ”。写出你的看法；或者你自己拟个名字，并陈述理由。
范文如下：
as is reported, oriental greenboat is planning to change its name. many citizens as well as the foreigners have great interest in giving a new name such as “discovery land” “family park” or “youth heaven”.
it suddenly occurs to me that why don’t we call it “the world of discovery ”.i’ve got several reasons to account for it.
first of all, the word “world” has a more meaningful definition than “park” or “ land”. according to my visit, oriental greenboat covers a vast area, and it is more appropriate to call it a “world” rather than a “park”.
secondly, oriental greenboat provide the chance to enhance the relationship between family members and promote friendship between the youth. we are give the opportunity to relax and enjoy ,thus discovering what is of great importance in our life. thirdly , students are involved in many activities there. they come to discover how they should cooperate and overcome the difficulties with their own efforts. this is a world for them to discover how wonderful and able they are!
to sum up , i think it would be a wise choice to name it “ the world of discovery”.
friendship
the best way to help me through my emotional crises is to share my feelings with a few good friends of mine. through talking with them, i have a chance to vent my feelings and find a proper way to solve my problem as well. exchange of ideas helps make a self-criticism; at the same time their advice not only is the best consultation to me but also gives me many new ideas with which i may solve many problems in many years to come. talking with my friends when i am unhappy usually calms me down and helps me a lot. so let me give you a piece of advice, talk with your friends when you are in low spirits.
帮助我克服我的情感危机的最好的方式来是跟和几个我的好朋友分享。通过和他们说话，我有机会发泄我的情感并找到适当的`方式来解决我的问题。交换思想有助于自我批评;同时，他们的建议对我来说不仅是最好的询问，而且也给了我很多新的想法，这些想法可能在接下来的几年里帮助我解决许多问题。当我不开心时跟我的朋友聊天通常能让我*静下来，帮助我很多。所以让我给你一个忠告，当你情绪低落时跟你的朋友聊聊。
钻石稀有，美丽，也很有用。它们是自然界中所发现的最硬的物质。这意味着钻石能切割其他任何表面，而且只有用钻石才能对其他钻石进行微小的切割。
钻石是由碳形成的。所有的生物包括动物和植物，都含有碳。地球上的很多碳来自于曾经有生命的东西。
科学家们知道，高热和高压共同作用会使碳变成钻石。这种高热和高压只存在于地球深处灼热的岩浆中。人们认为数百万年前这种岩浆从地壳的裂缝处向上涌出。当这种岩浆冷却后，碳就变成了钻石晶体。
只有四个地区已发现有很多钻石。
第一个知名的地区在印度。数千年前在这里就发现了钻石。在17世纪，欧洲的旅游者从印度带回了这些美丽的石头。钻石很受欧洲国王和王后们的喜爱。
18世纪20年代，在巴西发现了钻石。这个发现来得也正是时候。印度的钻石经过2500年的开采，其储量将要耗尽。
19世纪，在俄罗斯和南非又发现了两个重要地区。今天，大部分工业用钻石来自俄罗斯。大部分用作宝石的钻石来自南非。所有开采出来的钻石中只有25%适合于切割成宝石。
在印度，大部分钻石是从河底里找到的。人们常常从河底拣起一把一把的砂砾，并挑选出钻石。可能是20，000年前覆盖地球部分地区的巨大冰块的移动把这些钻石从它们的形成地带到了印度。
然而今天大部分钻石不是在河床里找到的。它们是从地球深处叫做管子的岩层中开采出来的。科学家们认为这些岩石组织是火山的组成部分，是当熔岩向上涌过地壳时形成的。他们把发现有钻石的.坚硬岩石叫做蓝色脉岩，因为它的颜色有点蓝。人们把这种蓝色脉岩炸成大块的岩石，再用升降机把它们运到上面。然后很小心地把这些岩石压碎，以使钻石不受破坏。接着，压碎的岩石被送到冲洗桌上。在冲洗桌上，压碎的岩石从涂着厚厚油脂的板子上流过。因为钻石会粘在油脂上，所以岩石和泥浆流下桌子，而钻石留了下来。
钻石被发现时并不很引人注目。它们是些灰色的、看起来光滑的小圆石。有经验的钻石矿工能立刻把钻石分辨出来，但也有一些人会带着一块不同寻常的圆石，直到好几个星期后才发现他们得到的是块钻石。
印度18世纪钻石翡翠拖鞋多伦多不翼而飞
i consider my parents as the most important people in my life. this is not because they’re wealthy or famous. rather, what i value about most is the care and love they show to me.
my parents might work hard, but they’re always there for me. whenever i get into trouble and desperately need a hand, they come over first to support me and encourage me. i grew up with their constant care and love. while they’re getting older with grey hair and wrinkles, they never lose dignity in both life and jobs.
from my parents, i have learned that one person can really make a difference. i’ll never forget their care and love. gratefulness brings a great fullness to life. i wish they could always be happy and healthy. it is high time we expressed our gratitude to people we cherish!
dear ,
i am xx .(自我介绍)i am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .(要询问的内容)
first of all, what are ? secondly, when will ? thirdly, is ?(要咨询的问题罗列)
i would also like to inquire . could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题)
thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢)
yours sincerely,
xxx
dear sir ,
i’m lihua , a chinese student taking summer course in your university . i’m writing to ask for help . i came here last month and found my courses interesting .but i have some difficulty with note-taking and i have no idea of how to use the library .
i was told the learning center provides help for students and i’m anxious to get help from you. i have no class on tuesdays mornings and friday afternoons . please let me know which day is ok with you. you may email or phone me . here are my email address and phone number :lihua@1236.com ; 1234567.
look forward to your re* .
yours ,
li hua
一、题型特点
改写： 通常情况下，改写类的写作命题可要求考生将一篇对话、留言、信件、电话记录或其他类型的语言材料改写成一篇短文。也有的试题要求考生能够根据所给的提示(汉语或英语)写一篇对话。这类试题大多要求考生将试题所提供的语言材料的主要内容，以记叙文的形式表达出来。试题可以规定考生以第几人称的形式来叙述这件事情，并且规定了一定的词数。
缩写： 这类命题通常要求学生将一篇较长的文章，缩写成一篇短文。这类命题通常要求学生把握原文中的主要内容，并且用自己的语言将其叙述出来。这类试题一般都会规定词数的范围。
续写： 这类试题通常给出了一件事情或一个故事的开头，要求考生根据自己的想象，将这件事情或故事写完整，使其结构完整，情节的发展自然合理。
扩写： 扩写实际上是改写的一个方面。这类命题要求考生能够依据所给定的较为简短的语言材料，扩写成为一篇符合字数要求的文章。这类试题一般来讲也对文章的字数或其它的方面作出了要求。
回信： 这类试题所提供的材料通常是英语信件的`形式，要求考生能够根据所给信件的内容及回信中必须包含的要点写一封回信。
二、 写作 技巧
1. 认真审题，把握要求。 在审题的过程中，应注意把握试题所提供的条件、要求(通常以文字的形式出现)、体裁、词数、人称形式等。
2. 细读材料，把握中心。 一般说来，所给出的试题材料都是围绕一个中心展开的。它讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件。这个小故事或小事件就是这我们所要表述的中心。
3. 初步构思，考虑用词。 在把所握文章的中心后，形成一个基本的框架，再考虑使用恰当的词语，包括恰当的短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。在用词方面，应尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型，还应注意适当使用高级词汇、复杂的结构等，这在*年的高考阅卷过程中反复强调了这一点。
4. 联词成句，组段成文。 运用适当的单词或短语正确表达文章中各个要点。然后使用正确的过渡词将单个的句子来连接起来。连接时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，以使语句间的联系更为紧密，过渡更加自然。
the good sides of second child
in my family, there are only three people, my parents and i. because of my parents’ work, they could only have one child at that time, so i don’t have any siblings. i felt so lonely when my parents went out for their work. now the government changed their policy, people can have the second child. but some people refuse because they think they can’t afford it. despite the expense, there are many advantages to have the second child. for one thing, the only child can have someone company, so they won’t feel lonely on the process of growing up. for another thing, two kids will help each other, they can share things together. learning to share things is a very important lesson for children. in chinese tradition, more kids, more better, but i think two are perfect for the family.
在我的家庭,只有三个人,我的父母和我。因为父母的工作,他们只能有一个孩子,所以我没有任何的兄弟姐妹。我感到孤独,当我父母出去工作了。现在*改变了政策,人们可以有第二个孩子。但有些人拒绝,因为他们认为他们负担重。不考虑花费,生二孩有很多好处。首先,独生子女有伴,因此在成长的过程中不会感到孤独。另一方面,两个孩子会互相帮助,他们可以一起分享东西。学*分享事物对孩子来说是一个非常重要的课程。在*的传统中,越多孩子越好的,但我认为两个孩子对一个家庭来说是的。
dear peter,
i’m writing to tell you something about traditional chinese medicine. honestly speaking, traditional chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. chinese people gained rich experience when they fought against illnesses. thus, they have been knowing there are hundreds of medicine, which prove effective and efficient when used to treat diseases. these drugs are safe and have few side effects. besides, they do little damage to livers and kidneys.
li shizhen, a chinese herbalist and acupuncturist of the ming dynasty, wrote a famous book on medicine, making great contributions to people around the world.
looking forward to your re*.
yours sincerely
li hua
how are you doing? i am li hua, a 17-year-old teenager, who is crazy aboutdifferent cultures around the world. recently, i learned in your officialwebsite that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of chinese traditionalpainting in london. so i am writing to ap* for this position.
here are three main reasons why i am the best choice for you. first andforemost, having lived in london for half a year before as an exchange student,i am undoubtedly good at english; as a result, it is a piece of cake for me tointroduce everything to international friends. besides, i learned chinesepainting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore, i do know a lotabout this great art form. last but certainly not least, as vice monitor of ourclass, i am kind, patient and always ready to help others.
hopefully, this wonderful chance would be offered to me. i have theconfidnece that i will have a great time. looking forward to your re*.
true friends almethodse to you when their assistance is in need.they are making an attem*heir most efficientthat will help you without thinking whon they may be able to get from it. this invariably wins them love and respect from otbers, for they devote themselves to the happiness of alternatives.
as much because the time of my scripting this newsletter, aero has been helping me with my selecting the courses with wonderfuleffort. he s a chumly and zealous guy. i feel he has been liked by others since way back as a result of his characteristics. he s almethodsbrisk,enthusiastic, energetic and he s smiling regardless of when or where you spot him. however, i love him for any other reason.it kind of feels that between us there s a diffehiremethod to speak and that it is not the u.s.ual way in which we municate this type ofs words and gestures. he has almethodsbeen a chum of mine be cause i just like the best way he acts and lives and the best way we municate.
one morning every week ago, he came to me and asked if he may well be of help. actually i were worrying about my processthis semester for days since i hadn t got any english courses yet! still i used to be totally caught off guard by aero s offer althoughhe had almethodsbeen kind. i assumed it was my very own business and that it had never occurred to me ny other personwould offerto assist with my selecting the courses. so i declined his kindness. the very next day, i m goingt a cough and that it later turned out to be a four-day topfever. in those days, i used to be extremely weak and lay in bed all day hard and longly had any strength even to eat. i lost the facility to manage the prospective vacancies of the english courses ever since i m goingt a topfever. i began to regret declining aero s offer. only at that moment, aero called,asking about my fitnessand told me to have an even rest, saying that he would shoulder the responsibility of choosing my english courses for me. now i m scripting this newsletter because the housework of this writing course and that i d love to re emphasize that this is all as a result of my friend s attem*hat i ve finally made it.
1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(daqing mountain);
2. 活动的过程;
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意： 1. 词数120左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
in order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on april 10. hundreds of us took part in it.
it was a nice day. at 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of daqing moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. all the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. when some fell behind, others would come and offer help. about 2 hours later, we all reached the top. bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
the activity benefited us a lot. not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. what a wonderful time!
——考研英语大纲词汇 50句菁华
1、stationary a.静止的,固定的
2、status n.地位,身份;情形,状况
3、steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定
4、stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)
5、stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾
6、stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴
7、stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞
8、stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存
9、stool n.凳子;(pl.)大便
10、storey n.(story)楼,层
11、strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担
12、voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的
13、volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)
14、vulnerable a.易受攻击的
15、war n.战争(状态);冲突 vi.作战
16、waterfall n.瀑布
17、worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜
18、wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包 n.披肩,围巾
19、wreath n.花环,花圈
20、wrong a.错的 ad.错误地，不正确地 n.错误 v.委屈
21、you pron.你;你们;一个人，任何人
22、young a.年轻的，幼小的;没经验的 n.青年人
23、zeal n.热心，热忱，热情
24、regarding prep.关于,有关
25、reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势
26、rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴
27、relay v.中继,转播,接力 n.接替人员,替班
28、religion n.宗教,信仰
29、remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是
30、remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的
31、renaissance n.[the r-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴
32、oneself pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自，本人
33、onto prep.在...上面;到...上面
34、operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营
35、operator n.操作人员,(电话)接线员
36、opposite a.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面
37、most a.最多的;大多数的 ad.最;极其 n.大多数
38、mother n.母亲
39、motivate vt.促动;激励，鼓励，作为…的动机
40、mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰
41、mountain n.山
42、mourn v.哀悼,忧伤
43、movie n.电影,电影院
44、musical a.音乐的;有音乐才能的 n.音乐片
45、mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说
46、naked a.**的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的
47、name n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名;列举;提名
48、namely ad.即,也就是
49、acquaint
50、adjacent
——最全英语基础词汇 40句菁华
1、bent
2、bitter
3、boiling
4、deep
5、dependent
6、early
7、frequent
8、old
9、regular
10、rough
11、special
12、balance
13、belief
14、blow
15、bread
16、burst
17、business
18、cloth
19、copper
20、current
21、daughter
22、detail
23、digestion
24、flame
25、grain
26、heat
27、iron
28、a
29、it
30、they
31、would
32、all
33、make
34、up
35、some
36、take
37、give
38、think
39、must
40、own